Freifunk:Mesh-VPN Gateway-Server einrichten: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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== Netzwerk Grundkonfiguration == | == Netzwerk Grundkonfiguration == | ||
=== Sysctl Einstellungen === | |||
* /etc/sysctl.conf | * /etc/sysctl.conf | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
| Zeile 81: | Zeile 82: | ||
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_ra = 0 | net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_ra = 0 | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
* Danach neu laden: <code>sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.conf</code> | |||
=== Routing Tables erstellen === | |||
* /etc/iproute2/rt_tables (bisherige Einstellungen beibehalten und folgende hinzufügen) | |||
<pre> | |||
# freifunk | |||
32 saar | |||
33 lux | |||
42 icvpn | |||
</pre> | |||
=== Netzwerkinterafaces einstellen === | |||
* /etc/network/interfaces (andere Interfaces nach der entsprechenden Konfiguration belassen) | |||
<pre> | |||
# | |||
# FREIFUNK SAAR | |||
# | |||
auto saarBR | |||
iface saarBR inet static | |||
bridge_ports none | |||
bridge_fd 0 | |||
bridge_maxwait 0 | |||
address 10.24.192.XXX | |||
netmask 255.255.192.0 | |||
# be sure all incoming traffic is handled by the appropriate rt_table | |||
post-up /sbin/ip rule add iif $IFACE table saar priority 3200 | |||
pre-down /sbin/ip rule del iif $IFACE table saar priority 3200 | |||
# default route is unreachable | |||
post-up /sbin/ip route add unreachable default table saar | |||
post-down /sbin/ip route del unreachable default table saar | |||
# local reachable subnet saar for rt_table lux | |||
post-up /sbin/ip route add 10.24.128.0/18 proto static dev $IFACE table lux | |||
post-down /sbin/ip route del 10.24.128.0/18 proto static dev $IFACE table lux | |||
iface saarBR inet6 static | |||
address fd4e:f2d7:88d2:ffff::XXX | |||
netmask 64 | |||
# be sure all incoming traffic is handled by the appropriate rt_table | |||
post-up /sbin/ip -6 rule add iif $IFACE table saar priority 3200 | |||
pre-down /sbin/ip -6 rule del iif $IFACE table saar priority 3200 | |||
post-up /sbin/ip -6 route add fe80::/64 proto static dev $IFACE table saar | |||
post-down /sbin/ip -6 route del fe80::/64 proto static dev $IFACE table saar | |||
post-up /sbin/ip -6 route add fd4e:f2d7:88d2:ffff::/64 proto static dev $IFACE table saar | |||
post-down /sbin/ip -6 route del fd4e:f2d7:88d2:ffff::/64 proto static dev $IFACE table saar | |||
# ULA route mz for rt_table saar | |||
post-up /sbin/ip -6 route add fd4e:f2d7:88d2:fffe::/64 proto static dev $IFACE table lux | |||
post-down /sbin/ip -6 route del fd4e:f2d7:88d2:fffe::/64 proto static dev $IFACE table lux | |||
allow-hotplug saarMESH | |||
iface saarMESH inet6 manual | |||
hwaddress ca:fe:ba:be:00:XXX | |||
pre-up /sbin/modprobe batman_adv | |||
post-up /usr/sbin/batctl -m saarBAT if add $IFACE | |||
post-up /sbin/ip link set dev saarBAT up | |||
allow-hotplug saarBAT | |||
iface saarBAT inet6 manual | |||
pre-up /sbin/modprobe batman-adv | |||
post-up /sbin/brctl addif saarBR $IFACE | |||
post-up /usr/sbin/batctl -m $IFACE it 10000 | |||
post-up /usr/sbin/batctl -m $IFACE vm server | |||
post-up /usr/sbin/batctl -m $IFACE gw server 6mbit/6mbit | |||
pre-down /sbin/brctl delif saarBR $IFACE || true | |||
# | |||
# FREIFUNK LUX | |||
# | |||
auto luxBR | |||
iface luxBR inet static | |||
bridge_ports none | |||
bridge_fd 0 | |||
bridge_maxwait 0 | |||
address 10.24.128.XXX | |||
netmask 255.255.192.0 | |||
# be sure all incoming traffic is handled by the appropriate rt_table | |||
post-up /sbin/ip rule add iif $IFACE table lux priority 3300 | |||
pre-down /sbin/ip rule del iif $IFACE table lux priority 3300 | |||
# default route is unreachable | |||
post-up /sbin/ip route add unreachable default table lux | |||
post-down /sbin/ip route del unreachable default table lux | |||
# local reachable subnet lux for rt_table saar | |||
post-up /sbin/ip route add 10.24.192.0/18 proto static dev $IFACE table saar | |||
post-down /sbin/ip route del 10.24.192.0/18 proto static dev $IFACE table saar | |||
iface luxBR inet6 static | |||
address fd4e:f2d7:88d2:fffe::XXX | |||
netmask 64 | |||
# be sure all incoming traffic is handled by the appropriate rt_table | |||
post-up /sbin/ip -6 rule add iif $IFACE table lux priority 3300 | |||
pre-down /sbin/ip -6 rule del iif $IFACE table lux priority 3300 | |||
post-up /sbin/ip -6 route add fe80::/64 proto static dev $IFACE table lux | |||
post-down /sbin/ip -6 route del fe80::/64 proto static dev $IFACE table lux | |||
post-up /sbin/ip -6 route add fd4e:f2d7:88d2:fffe::/64 proto static dev $IFACE table lux | |||
post-down /sbin/ip -6 route del fd4e:f2d7:88d2:fffe::/64 proto static dev $IFACE table lux | |||
# ULA route saar for rt_table lux | |||
post-up /sbin/ip -6 route add fd4e:f2d7:88d2:ffff::/64 proto static dev $IFACE table saar | |||
post-down /sbin/ip -6 route del fd4e:f2d7:88d2:ffff::/64 proto static dev $IFACE table saar | |||
allow-hotplug luxMESH | |||
iface luxMESH inet6 manual | |||
hwaddress ca:fe:ba:be:01:XXX | |||
pre-up /sbin/modprobe batman_adv | |||
post-up /usr/sbin/batctl -m luxBAT if add $IFACE | |||
post-up /sbin/ip link set dev luxBAT up | |||
allow-hotplug luxBAT | |||
iface luxBAT inet6 manual | |||
pre-up /sbin/modprobe batman-adv | |||
post-up /sbin/brctl addif luxBR $IFACE | |||
post-up /usr/sbin/batctl -m $IFACE it 10000 | |||
post-up /usr/sbin/batctl -m $IFACE vm server | |||
post-up /usr/sbin/batctl -m $IFACE gw server 6mbit/6mbit | |||
pre-down /sbin/brctl delif luxBR $IFACE || true | |||
</pre> | |||
* Jedes Vorkommnis von XXX durch einen entsprechenden Wert aus dem Netzplan ersetzen, im Zweifel TobiT fragen | |||
== Fastd-Config == | == Fastd-Config == | ||
* <code>mkdir /etc/fastd/freifunk-{saar,lux}/</code> | * <code>mkdir /etc/fastd/freifunk-{saar,lux}/</code> | ||
* Config-Dateien anlegen und entsprechenden Inhalt reinkopieren: TODO Link zu Config-Repo einfügen | * Config-Dateien anlegen und entsprechenden Inhalt reinkopieren: TODO Link zu Config-Repo einfügen | ||
* Secret Keys aus den Repos besorgen und in secret.conf schreiben | * Secret Keys aus den Repos besorgen und in secret.conf schreiben | ||
* Neuen SSH-Key anlegen, als Deploy Key in | * Neuen SSH-Key anlegen, als Deploy Key in die Gitlab-Projekte https://git.hacksaar.de/FreifunkSaar/mesh-vpn-peers und https://git.hacksaar.de/FreifunkSaar/mesh-vpn-peers-lux eintragen. | ||
* Mesh-VPN-Peers-Verzeichnis als "peers" klonen: <code>git clone git@hacksaar.de:FreifunkSaar/mesh-vpn-peers.git peers</code> bzw <code>git clone git@hacksaar.de:FreifunkSaar/mesh-vpn-peers-lux.git peers</code> jeweils im entsprechende Verzeichnis | * Mesh-VPN-Peers-Verzeichnis als "peers" klonen: <code>git clone git@hacksaar.de:FreifunkSaar/mesh-vpn-peers.git peers</code> bzw <code>git clone git@hacksaar.de:FreifunkSaar/mesh-vpn-peers-lux.git peers</code> jeweils im entsprechende Verzeichnis | ||
Version vom 14. Februar 2015, 15:36 Uhr
Unsere Gateways laufen auf Debian 7 Wheezy.
Installation
Größtenteils egal, wichtig ist folgendes: Root bekommt kein Passwort, dadurch wird der Root-Login gesperrt und man muss sudo benutzen. Als zu installierende Paketgruppen nutzen wir Debian-Standardutilities und SSH-Server.
SSH einrichten
- Einloggen:
ssh user@gwX.saar.freifunk.de
mkdir .sshecho "dein_ssh_key" > .ssh/authorized_keysnano /etc/ssh/sshd_config- Folgende Änderungen vornehmen:
... PermitRootLogin no ... PasswordAuthentication no ...
- Alte Session aktiv lassen, in neuem Terminal versuchen mit Public Key einzuloggen. Wenn nicht erfolgreich debuggen.
sudo service ssh restart
Überflüssige Pakete deinstallieren
Da wir eben etwas großzügig waren mit der Installation von Paketgruppen müssen wir jetzt exim und nfs-Kram deinstallieren:
sudo apt-get remove exim4* nfs-common rpcbind
Als Resultat sollte bei Ausführung von "sudo netstat -tulpn" keine Programme außer sshd und vielleicht dhclient angezeigt werden.
APT Sources hinzufügen
Wir benötigen die Sources für fastd und batman-adv:
nano /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main contrib non-free deb-src http://security.debian.org/ wheezy/updates main contrib non-free # fastd deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian wheezy-backports main deb http://repo.universe-factory.net/debian/ sid main # alfred deb http://debian.draic.info/ wheezy main deb-src http://debian.draic.info/ wheezy main
- Schlüssel für repo importieren:
gpg --keyserver pgpkeys.mit.edu --recv-key B89033D8gpg -a --export B89033D8 | apt-key add -gpg --keyserver pgpkeys.mit.edu --recv-key 16EF3F64CB201D9Cgpg -a --export 16EF3F64CB201D9C | apt-key add -
Pakete installieren
apt-get updateapt-get install batctl batman-adv-dkms fastd bridge-utilsecho "batman-adv" >> /etc/modules
Netzwerk Grundkonfiguration
Sysctl Einstellungen
- /etc/sysctl.conf
# Freifunk specific settings net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables = 0 net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 0 net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 0 net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1 net.ipv6.conf.all.autoconf = 0 net.ipv6.conf.default.autoconf = 0 net.ipv6.conf.eth0.autoconf = 0 net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra = 0 net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra = 0 net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_ra = 0
- Danach neu laden:
sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.conf
Routing Tables erstellen
- /etc/iproute2/rt_tables (bisherige Einstellungen beibehalten und folgende hinzufügen)
# freifunk 32 saar 33 lux 42 icvpn
Netzwerkinterafaces einstellen
- /etc/network/interfaces (andere Interfaces nach der entsprechenden Konfiguration belassen)
#
# FREIFUNK SAAR
#
auto saarBR
iface saarBR inet static
bridge_ports none
bridge_fd 0
bridge_maxwait 0
address 10.24.192.XXX
netmask 255.255.192.0
# be sure all incoming traffic is handled by the appropriate rt_table
post-up /sbin/ip rule add iif $IFACE table saar priority 3200
pre-down /sbin/ip rule del iif $IFACE table saar priority 3200
# default route is unreachable
post-up /sbin/ip route add unreachable default table saar
post-down /sbin/ip route del unreachable default table saar
# local reachable subnet saar for rt_table lux
post-up /sbin/ip route add 10.24.128.0/18 proto static dev $IFACE table lux
post-down /sbin/ip route del 10.24.128.0/18 proto static dev $IFACE table lux
iface saarBR inet6 static
address fd4e:f2d7:88d2:ffff::XXX
netmask 64
# be sure all incoming traffic is handled by the appropriate rt_table
post-up /sbin/ip -6 rule add iif $IFACE table saar priority 3200
pre-down /sbin/ip -6 rule del iif $IFACE table saar priority 3200
post-up /sbin/ip -6 route add fe80::/64 proto static dev $IFACE table saar
post-down /sbin/ip -6 route del fe80::/64 proto static dev $IFACE table saar
post-up /sbin/ip -6 route add fd4e:f2d7:88d2:ffff::/64 proto static dev $IFACE table saar
post-down /sbin/ip -6 route del fd4e:f2d7:88d2:ffff::/64 proto static dev $IFACE table saar
# ULA route mz for rt_table saar
post-up /sbin/ip -6 route add fd4e:f2d7:88d2:fffe::/64 proto static dev $IFACE table lux
post-down /sbin/ip -6 route del fd4e:f2d7:88d2:fffe::/64 proto static dev $IFACE table lux
allow-hotplug saarMESH
iface saarMESH inet6 manual
hwaddress ca:fe:ba:be:00:XXX
pre-up /sbin/modprobe batman_adv
post-up /usr/sbin/batctl -m saarBAT if add $IFACE
post-up /sbin/ip link set dev saarBAT up
allow-hotplug saarBAT
iface saarBAT inet6 manual
pre-up /sbin/modprobe batman-adv
post-up /sbin/brctl addif saarBR $IFACE
post-up /usr/sbin/batctl -m $IFACE it 10000
post-up /usr/sbin/batctl -m $IFACE vm server
post-up /usr/sbin/batctl -m $IFACE gw server 6mbit/6mbit
pre-down /sbin/brctl delif saarBR $IFACE || true
#
# FREIFUNK LUX
#
auto luxBR
iface luxBR inet static
bridge_ports none
bridge_fd 0
bridge_maxwait 0
address 10.24.128.XXX
netmask 255.255.192.0
# be sure all incoming traffic is handled by the appropriate rt_table
post-up /sbin/ip rule add iif $IFACE table lux priority 3300
pre-down /sbin/ip rule del iif $IFACE table lux priority 3300
# default route is unreachable
post-up /sbin/ip route add unreachable default table lux
post-down /sbin/ip route del unreachable default table lux
# local reachable subnet lux for rt_table saar
post-up /sbin/ip route add 10.24.192.0/18 proto static dev $IFACE table saar
post-down /sbin/ip route del 10.24.192.0/18 proto static dev $IFACE table saar
iface luxBR inet6 static
address fd4e:f2d7:88d2:fffe::XXX
netmask 64
# be sure all incoming traffic is handled by the appropriate rt_table
post-up /sbin/ip -6 rule add iif $IFACE table lux priority 3300
pre-down /sbin/ip -6 rule del iif $IFACE table lux priority 3300
post-up /sbin/ip -6 route add fe80::/64 proto static dev $IFACE table lux
post-down /sbin/ip -6 route del fe80::/64 proto static dev $IFACE table lux
post-up /sbin/ip -6 route add fd4e:f2d7:88d2:fffe::/64 proto static dev $IFACE table lux
post-down /sbin/ip -6 route del fd4e:f2d7:88d2:fffe::/64 proto static dev $IFACE table lux
# ULA route saar for rt_table lux
post-up /sbin/ip -6 route add fd4e:f2d7:88d2:ffff::/64 proto static dev $IFACE table saar
post-down /sbin/ip -6 route del fd4e:f2d7:88d2:ffff::/64 proto static dev $IFACE table saar
allow-hotplug luxMESH
iface luxMESH inet6 manual
hwaddress ca:fe:ba:be:01:XXX
pre-up /sbin/modprobe batman_adv
post-up /usr/sbin/batctl -m luxBAT if add $IFACE
post-up /sbin/ip link set dev luxBAT up
allow-hotplug luxBAT
iface luxBAT inet6 manual
pre-up /sbin/modprobe batman-adv
post-up /sbin/brctl addif luxBR $IFACE
post-up /usr/sbin/batctl -m $IFACE it 10000
post-up /usr/sbin/batctl -m $IFACE vm server
post-up /usr/sbin/batctl -m $IFACE gw server 6mbit/6mbit
pre-down /sbin/brctl delif luxBR $IFACE || true
- Jedes Vorkommnis von XXX durch einen entsprechenden Wert aus dem Netzplan ersetzen, im Zweifel TobiT fragen
Fastd-Config
mkdir /etc/fastd/freifunk-{saar,lux}/- Config-Dateien anlegen und entsprechenden Inhalt reinkopieren: TODO Link zu Config-Repo einfügen
- Secret Keys aus den Repos besorgen und in secret.conf schreiben
- Neuen SSH-Key anlegen, als Deploy Key in die Gitlab-Projekte https://git.hacksaar.de/FreifunkSaar/mesh-vpn-peers und https://git.hacksaar.de/FreifunkSaar/mesh-vpn-peers-lux eintragen.
- Mesh-VPN-Peers-Verzeichnis als "peers" klonen:
git clone git@hacksaar.de:FreifunkSaar/mesh-vpn-peers.git peersbzwgit clone git@hacksaar.de:FreifunkSaar/mesh-vpn-peers-lux.git peersjeweils im entsprechende Verzeichnis